Introduction
In Montenegro, the Tax Identification Number (TIN) is crucial for individuals and businesses to ensure tax compliance, facilitate business operations, and conduct financial transactions. This guide provides detailed information about the TIN system in Montenegro, based on official government sources.
Official TIN Types & Local Names
Montenegro utilizes two primary types of Tax Identification Numbers:
- Unique Master Citizen Number (Jedinstveni Matični Broj Građana – JMBG): Assigned to individuals for personal identification and tax purposes.
- Tax Identification Number (Poreski Identifikacioni Broj – PIB): Assigned to businesses and legal entities for tax-related activities.
TIN Format & Structure
- JMBG (Individuals): A 13-digit number in the format DDMMYYYRRBBBK
- DD: Day of birth
- MM: Month of birth
- YYY: Last three digits of the year of birth
- RR: Region of birth
- BBB: Unique number assigned by the municipality
- K: Control digit calculated using the Luhn algorithm
- PIB (Businesses): An 8-digit serial number, with the eighth digit serving as a control number.
Issuing Authority & Registration Process
The Tax Administration of Montenegro (Poreska uprava Crne Gore) is responsible for issuing TINs.
- Individuals: The JMBG is typically assigned at birth and is included on personal identification documents.
- Businesses:
- Registration: Complete the company formation procedure with the Central Register of Business Entities (CRPS).
- Application: Submit the necessary documents to the Tax Administration, including the registration certificate and a completed JPR form.Mellow
- Issuance: Upon verification, the Tax Administration assigns the PIB.
TIN Verification & Lookup
To verify a TIN in Montenegro, individuals and businesses should contact the Tax Administration directly or consult their official resources. As of now, there is no publicly available online verification portal.
Connection Between TIN & VAT Number
In Montenegro, the PIB also serves as the Value Added Tax (VAT) identification number for businesses. The format remains the same—an 8-digit number. Businesses exceeding the legal revenue threshold must register separately for VAT with the Tax Administration.
Importance of TIN Compliance & Validation
Proper use and validation of TINs are essential to avoid tax penalties and ensure smooth business operations. Incorrect TIN usage can lead to compliance issues and disrupt financial transactions. Businesses should verify TINs before processing transactions to maintain compliance with Montenegrin tax laws.
References
- Tax Administration of Montenegro (Poreska uprava Crne Gore): https://www.poreskauprava.gov.me
- Central Register of Business Entities (CRPS): https://www.crps.me