Introduction
The British Indian Ocean Territory (BIOT) is a United Kingdom Overseas Territory located in the Indian Ocean. BIOT has no permanent civilian population, no commercial economy, and does not maintain an independent tax system or issue local Tax Identification Numbers (TINs).
For any legal, tax, or administrative matters related to BIOT, the applicable identifiers and tax rules fall under United Kingdom jurisdiction, handled by HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC).

Tax Identification Number Types
BIOT does not issue its own tax identifiers. However, in scenarios where tax identifiers are needed (e.g., for entities connected to defense operations, NGOs, or scientific activity), the following UK identifiers may apply:
- National Insurance Number (NINo): For individuals, particularly UK citizens
- Unique Taxpayer Reference (UTR): For businesses or individuals filing with HMRC
- Company Registration Number (CRN): For entities registered in the UK
- VAT Registration Number: For UK-registered businesses conducting qualifying taxable activities

TIN Format and Structure
Type | Format | Description |
National Insurance Number (NINo) | QQ123456C | 2 letters, 6 digits, 1 letter |
Unique Taxpayer Reference (UTR) | 1234567890 | 10 numeric digits |
Company Registration Number (CRN) | 8 digits or 2 letters + 6 digits | Assigned by Companies House |
VAT Number | GB123456789 | 9 digits prefixed by “GB” |
These formats are standard across the UK and its territories (including BIOT).
Issuing Authority and Registration Process
TINs used for BIOT are issued through UK authorities:
- HM Revenue & Customs (HMRC) for UTRs, VAT numbers, and National Insurance
- Companies House for business registrations
- Official portals:
Note: BIOT does not support in-territory registration for tax purposes, as it lacks a civilian administration.
TIN Verification and Lookup
To verify UK-based TINs connected to BIOT-related operations:
- Use HMRC services for VAT or UTR validation
- Use TaxDo’s Real-Time Global TIN Verification Platform for instant, accurate validation across UK and 135+ jurisdictions
What Makes TaxDo Different?
- Real-time TIN checks for UK-linked identifiers
- API integrations with compliance, onboarding, or ERP systems
- Global dashboard to track validations
- 100% official source data only
📩 Schedule a demo or start validating today to ensure cross-border tax compliance.
TIN and VAT Number Connection
BIOT does not issue VAT numbers. However, UK VAT numbers apply when entities are registered in the UK and carry out activities potentially connected to BIOT (e.g., defense contracting).
Format: GB123456789
All VAT-related transactions must comply with UK VAT law, even if geographically associated with BIOT.
Why Accurate TIN Validation Matters
Even though BIOT has no civilian population or economy, ensuring accurate use of UK-issued TINs for defense, NGO, or compliance-related work is vital to:
- Avoid misreporting or compliance violations
- Onboard suppliers or staff with UK-valid credentials
- File financial or tax-related disclosures accurately
- Maintain CRS/FATCA compliance for international activities
Stay Compliant with TaxDo
While UK tools offer basic verification for UTR and VAT, TaxDo provides a comprehensive solution for:
- Instant UK and global TIN validation
- Ongoing revalidation and compliance monitoring
- One-click access to all global identifiers in one dashboard